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Mg

Magnesium

Atomic number: 12Mass: 24.305 uCategory: Alkaline Earth Metal

About Magnesium

Magnesium is a shiny grey solid which shares many physical and chemical properties with the other five alkaline earth metals. It is the eighth most abundant element in the Earth's crust and essential for chlorophyll in plants.

Properties

Period
3
Group
2
Block
S
Category
Alkaline Earth Metal
Electronegativity
1.31 (Pauling)
Ionization Energy
737.7 kJ/mol
Melting Point
923 K (650°C)
Boiling Point
1363 K (1090°C)
Density
1.738 g/cm³
Oxidation States
+2

Electron Configuration

1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s²
[Ne] 3s²
Shell 1:2e⁻
Shell 2:8e⁻
Shell 3:2e⁻

Real-World Uses

Lightweight alloys
Fireworks
Medicine (antacids)
Fertilizers
Structural metal

Fun Fact

Magnesium burns with such a bright white flame that it was used in early photography as 'flash powder'!